For any group G, we may define other groups:
- the center Z(G)=h∈G∣hg=gh∀g∈G, a subgroup of G,
- the commutator subgroup C(G), the subgroup of G generated by elements ghg−1h−1 for any g,h∈G, and
- the automorphism group Aut(G), the group of isomorphisms ϕ:G→G in cat.
Trivially, all three constructions define a functor from the discrete category of groups (with only identity morphisms) to cat. Are these constructions functorial in
- the isomorphisms of groups? That is, do they extend to functors catiso→cat?
- the epimorphisms of groups? That is, do they extend to functors catepi→cat?
- all homomorphisms of groups? That is, do they extend to functors cat→cat?