MathGloss

A group action of a group GG on a set XX is a map G×AAG\times A\to A such that

  1. g1(g2x)=(g1g2)xg_1\cdot(g_2\cdot x)= (g_1g_2)\cdot x for all g1,g2Gg_1,g_2\in G and for all xXx\in X;
  2. ex=xe\cdot x = x for all xXx\in X.

Equivalently, we can describe a group action in terms of the homomorphism ρ:GSX\rho:G\to S_X (to the symmetric group on XX) given by ρ(g)=σg\rho(g) = \sigma_g where σgSX\sigma_g \in S_X is such that xgxx\mapsto g\cdot x under σg\sigma_g.

Wikidata ID: Q288465